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Nginx Integration

With evolving technology, it becomes challenging for developers to stay well-versed with every update and integrate it into their processes. If you are a Magento developer, you might have encountered a similar experience.
Hence, in this guide, we will simplify your Nginx integration in Magento 2 for multiple websites. We will walk you through its benefits and share all the necessary steps to ensure you have clarity on fundamental parts. Let&#8217;s get started!

Nginx is an open-source web server that offers high performance and serves highly scalable architecture that is very different from Apache. It combines the features of HTTP load balancer, content cache, reverse proxy, and mail proxy.
It is an event-driven approach that enables the processing of multiple requests at the same time. It requires PHP-fpm to process PHP requests

There is a very easy approach when we are using an <a href="https://www.zealousweb.com/blog/magento-2-varnish-configuration-in-apache/">Apache in Magento 2</a> for a single or multi-store. But what if we are using the Nginx server for Magento 2? The following are the steps that show you how to configure Nginx for Multistore, Single Store, and Subdomain.
However, before Configuration, some fundamental And required steps are necessary.
1. First, make sure you have properly installed the Nginx server and PHP-fpm with Magento 2 because Nginx only works with PHP-fpm. If you want to install Nginx, then follow these steps:

<ul>
<li>Install and configure php-fpm and php – cli</li>
</ul>

<ul>
<li>Open the php.ini file in an editor and run the following commands</li>
</ul>

<ul>
<li>Make necessary modifications in the file and save it in the editor</li>
</ul>

<ul>
<li>Restart the service of PHP-fpm and Nginx by running the following commands:</li>
</ul>

<ul>
<li>Verify if Nginx is properly installed or not by running the following command. It will provide you with a list of responses to ensure that your Nginx has been properly installed and whether the service is active or not.</li>
</ul>
service nginx status
If you need any help or guidelines for the Nginx, you can get them by running this command as below:

2. Accept multiple domains in one virtual host file, or use one virtual host file for each website or store. The virtual host configuration files are located in:

3. Use and modify nginx.conf. – a sample file for the configuration, if necessary, that is provided by Magento 2 by default.

4. Make sure Magento 2 has been installed to its path properly. For example.

5. Create more than one website or store in Magento 2 other than the default, as per the requirement.
After all this basic configuration, you are now ready to configure Nginx for both multi-websites and single-websites in Magento 2. The Multi-Websites concept in Magento 2 can be achieved either by using its subdomain or by creating a subfolder to its root directory.
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-52612 size-full" src="https://d2dzxx87q66vi8.cloudfront.net/zealousweb/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/13044947/Nginx-for-Multi-Websites.png" alt="Nginx for Multi-websites and Single-Websites in Magento" width="512" height="341" />

There are several benefits of using Ngnix as a web server for Magento 2 multi-websites. The following are the primary advantages:
<ul>
<li>High Performance: Nginx is known for its lightweight and efficient architecture, enabling it to handle high traffic loads and deliver fast response times</li>
<li>Scalability: Nginx’s event-driven, non-blocking model allows it to handle many concurrent connections, making it suitable for scaling Magento 2 across multiple websites.</li>
<li>Reverse Proxy And Load Balancing: Nginx can act as a reverse proxy and distribute incoming traffic across multiple backend servers, ensuring optimal resource utilization and improved reliability.</li>
<li>Caching: Nginx provides built-in caching capabilities, allowing for faster content delivery and reduced server load.</li>
<li>SSL/TLS Termination: Nginx simplifies SSL/TLS termination, enabling secure communication between clients and servers.</li>
<li>URL Rewriting: Nginx offers powerful URL rewriting capabilities, facilitating clean and SEO-friendly URLs for each <a href="https://www.zealousweb.com/ebook/thrive-to-desired-success-with-magento-2-ebook/">Magento 2 website</a>.</li>
</ul>

Steps To Configure Nginx For Multi Websites In Magento 2

<ul>
<li>Click Stores -&gt; Setting -&gt; All Stores</li>
<li>On the Stores page, click Create Website and add the following detailsName
<ul>
<li>Name – Enter a name to identify the website.</li>
<li>Code – Enter a unique code. For example., if you have a Canada store, you can enter Canada.</li>
<li>Sort Order – Enter a numerical sort order; this is an optional field.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Click save Web Site and you can add as many as you wish, based on the requirement.</li>
</ul>

<ul>
<li>Click Stores -&gt; Setting -&gt; All Stores</li>
<li>On the Stores page, click Create Store
<ul>
<li>Website – Click the name of the website with which to associate this store</li>
<li>Name – Enter name of the store</li>
<li>Code – Enter a unique code for the store</li>
<li>Root Category – Click and select the name of Root Category for this store</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Click save Store and you can add as much as based on websites that you have created</li>
</ul>

<ul>
<li>Click Stores -&gt; Setting -&gt; All Stores</li>
<li>On the Stores page, click Create Store View
<ul>
<li>Store – Click the name of the store with which to associate this store view</li>
<li>Name – Enter a name for the store view for identifying</li>
<li>Code – Enter a unique code for the store view</li>
<li>Status – Select Enabled</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Click the save Store view, and you can add as much as based on websites and stores that you have created</li>
</ul>

Creating and configuring the Nginx virtual host will define how we can load our websites on the storefront. You can do this either by defining a single virtual host file for multiple websites or multiple virtual host files per website by customizing the code. You have to pass the necessary parameters to configure the virtual host file accordingly.

<ul>
<li>Open a text editor and add the following contents to a new file named</li>
</ul>

<ul>
<li>Save your changes to the files and exit the text editor</li>
<li>Verify the server configuration: nginx -t</li>
<li>If successful, the following message displays</li>
</ul>

The following are the steps for creating or configuring multiple virtual host files as per website that will be customized according to your website:
<ul>
<li>Open a text editor and add the following contents to a new file named</li>
</ul>

The following is the Command to restart the service of Nginx and verify whether the site is working properly or not:
service nginx restart
You can also do this in another alternate way if you don’t have sites enabled in your Nginx configuration by creating a virtual host file in a different way for subfolders of the websites.

After creating websites, stores, and store views from Magento Admin. We have to create two subfolders for the two websites with their default websites as follows:

The following are the steps to set up and create multi websites in Magento using the Sub Folder concept:
For example., Canada
<ul>
<li>Create a folder named Canada within the Magento root Directory and add .htaccess and index.php from its Magento root directory.</li>
<li>Replace code in index.php</li>
</ul>

For example., Mexico
<ul>
<li>Create a folder named Mexico within the Magento root Directory and add .htaccess and index.php from its Magento root directory.</li>
<li>Replace code in index.php</li>
</ul>

The following is the command for creating your file according to your domain for each multiple websites.
Open CLI And Enter The Command:

The following is the command to create your file according to the domain for multiple websites:
In our example., we have two websites, so we will create two each Nginx virtual host file. Open CLI And Enter The Command:

In this section, we will share crucial pointers for effective troubleshooting of common issues and debugging Nginx integration in Magento 2 multiple websites.
<ul>
<li>Check Nginx error logs for any error messages or warnings related to the multi-website configuration.</li>
<li>Verify the Nginx configuration files for syntax errors or misconfigurations, such as incorrect server blocks or missing directives.</li>
<li>Ensure the correct permissions are set for files and directories accessed by Nginx.</li>
<li>Investigate any issues with SSL/TLS certificates, including expiry or misconfiguration.</li>
<li>Debug and monitor network connections and request/response flows using tools like Wireshark or ngrep.</li>
<li>Analyze Magento 2 logs to identify any errors or issues specific to the multi-website setup.</li>
<li>Test individual website configurations separately to isolate and identify any conflicts or specific issues.</li>
</ul>

<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-52634 size-full" src="https://d2dzxx87q66vi8.cloudfront.net/zealousweb/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/13055016/Testing-and-Verifying-Nginx-Integration-in-Multi-Website.png" alt="Testing and Verifying Nginx Integration in Multi-Website" width="512" height="341" />
In this section, we will share pivotal information to test and verify Nginx integration in multiple websites environment for Magento 2.
<ul>
<li>Verify that the Nginx server blocks are properly configured for each website in the multi-website setup. This ensures correct routing and separation of website traffic.</li>
<li>Test the SSL/TLS configuration to ensure secure communication between clients and the Nginx server, including proper certificate installation and encryption settings.</li>
<li>Validate that the Nginx server correctly routes requests to the appropriate website based on the server name specified in the configuration.</li>
<li>Verify that Nginx effectively delivers static files and media content, such as images and videos, for each website in the multi-website environment, If load balancing is implemented, test the Nginx configuration to ensure even distribution of traffic across backend servers for each website.</li>
<li>Test Redirects and Rewrite Rules- Verify that redirects and rewrite rules are correctly implemented in the Nginx configuration. This ensures proper handling of URLs and website redirection.</li>
</ul>

<ul>
<li>Some additional tasks or changes might be required like port changing to configure Nginx settings as per the requirement. You may have to contact the hosting provider for additional changes.</li>
<li>Do not change the nginx.config.sample file is unnecessary as it is Magento&#8217;s default core file. If you want to change, then copy the content of that file, create nginx.config file, paste the code in it, and then make necessary changes for memory or execution time.</li>
<li>When Magento 2 uses the Nginx server, then .htaccess on the root directory is not going to be useful like it is used in the Apache server. If you want to change the Mage_mode for the Magento 2 directory, then we have to change it in two places: one is in the Magento core file /app/etc/env.php and another in the Nginx virtual host file, the one we created set $MAGE_MODE developer;</li>
<li>Make sure after each change in the Nginx configuration file, restart the Nginx services. If you don’t restart Nginx services, your changes will not reflect on the storefront.</li>
</ul>

We hope you have understood the configuration for the Nginx in Magento 2. Both Apache and Nginx have many different qualities. While Apache configuration is easier than Nginx, the latter is way better than Apache in terms of performance and lightweight results.
If you’re a Magento Developer or a Magento Development Agency, then you know that it is not entirely easy to perform this process. Moreover, it is not a cup of everyone’s tea to digest all the information we have provided and integrate it easily with proper settings.
Hence, it is wiser to partner with an agency providing Magento Development Services. It will save you considerable time and human resources. And you will get your work carried out by Magento experts.
At ZealousWeb, we have a team of Magento professionals experienced in Nginx integration in Magento 2 for multiple websites. You can bank on our expertise and enjoy premier-quality output.
Moreover, if you have any questions or want a quotation for our services, feel free to <a href="https://www.zealousweb.com/contact/">contact us</a> at hello@zealousweb.com.

You have to restart your Nginx service after you make any changes. You can run commands as Service nginx restart.

What Should Be Done After Changing Any Settings In The Nginx Config File?

No, as when the Nginx server is in use for any Magento website, you have to change its Nginx config file for any code whether it is for speed optimization or any maintenance code.

Is It Possible To Add Code In htaccess For Speed Optimization?

No, it is not the same. You have to download the varnish.vcl file and add it to its required path in Nginx like on /etc/varnish.



Rename the varnish.vcl file to default.vcl, file, and upload it. Make necessary changes to the port by consulting with your hosting team or with your network head in your company. Generally, Varnish usually runs on Port 80.

 Is Varnish Cache Configuration The Same As We Are Doing In Apache?

Yes, you have to change MAGE_MODE while you’re changing “Developer to Production” or vice versa. You must change for all the Nginx config files.

Do We Need To Update MAGE_MODE For All The Websites With Its Config File In Nginx?

: Improve the efficiency of your online business with smooth Nginx integration in Magento 2 for many websites. Today, unleash the power of eCommerce!

Nginx Integration In Magento 2 For Multi Websites

With evolving technology, it becomes challenging for developers to stay well-versed with every update and integrate it into their processes. If you are a Magento developer, you might have encountered a similar experience.
Hence, in this guide, we will simplify your Nginx integration in Magento 2 for multiple websites. We will walk you through its benefits and share all the necessary steps to ensure you have clarity on fundamental parts. Let&#8217;s get started!


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Nginx Integration In Magento 2 For Multi Websites

Nginx Integration In Magento 2 For Multi Websites

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